Monday, April 22, 2013

Politics and Economy of Bangladesh



The key to development and progress is often a mixture of politics and economic changes that complement each other. Therefore a rustic once derisorily represented by Henry Alfred Kissinger because the ‘world’s basket case’ will truly become the foremost dynamic of all South Asian nations
The news from Asian country within the previous couple of years has been systematically smart, although we tend to in Pakistan have learnt a lot of regarding the spectacular political advances that country has created within the last year just about. The political advances ought to so be represented as spectacular as a result of in associate era salient with the menace of Islamism and act of terrorism; Asian country has most with wisdom and foresightedly chosen to determine itself as a lay democracy. Little doubt the political basis for it absolutely was arranged once associate Awami League government won a landslide success within the Dec 29, 2008 elections, very important call was taken by the Supreme Court of that country that declared Asian country a lay democracy in constitutional terms.

Later, even a lot of dramatic selections are taken, together with a prohibition on the supplying of fatwas by the ulama and recently the media has reportable that the govt has set to get rid of the books of Jamaat-e-Islami’s Maulana Maududi from public libraries. The latter call could gall absolutist champions of the liberty of expression however it may be argued that in the formative part of democracy area unit even if such freedom threatens peace and harmony.
The writings of the 3 main ideologues of Islamism: Maududi, Syed Qutb and Moslem Khomeini attractiveness pronto to semi-literate Muslims World Health Organization have didn't enter the trendy world and in reaction born-again their frustration into inceptive the trendy world as a product of some grand conspiracy against Islam. I suggest as literate a rather important portion of South Asian Muslim elite group comprising engineers, doctors, ‘scientists’, mathematicians, ulama and virtually the semi-literates as a result of they need ne'er been exposed to a liberal education that may build them question received knowledge or to the social sciences that tell United States that trendy human existence is just too advanced to be reduced to some magic formula of perfection if the wheel of your time is turned back to the seventh century.
However, no political reform will succeed if the economic foundations stay unfriendly to such reform. A lay democracy is premised on the equality of men girls|and ladies and girls and if women don't seem to be authorized then democracy remains a procedural ritual to elect the govt. The authorisation of Bangladeshi girls started once variety NGOs began to push feminine economic release and education. during this regard the foremost documented is that the one taken by Grameen Bank of Nobel prize winner Dr Muhammad Yunus, because it started extending little loans to needy girls with a read to sanctionative them to line up little businesses and enterprises. Once girls noninheritable the suggests that to earn associate financial gain they began to claim their rights and independence, therefore denting ancient system of society. The Grameen Bank model of micro-financing has verified to be a thundering success and has currently been adopted by each developed and under developed countries. The opposite leading organization is that the Asian country Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC). It aforesaid to be the biggest organization within the world, and aside from micro-credit, has several different roles like non-formal education for girls. BRAC is currently conjointly active in Islamic State of Afghanistan and in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in addition as in African nation, African nation, African nation and Sudan.
The third initiative is regarding prioritising such industrial development that may be productively marketed globally. it absolutely was the attire or rag trade that was chosen for stimulation and growth. presently Asian country is that the fourth largest bourgeois of attire once China, the EU and Turkey. It exported over $10 billion price of attire merchandise in 2009. Such production was notably suited to a feminine force and therefore verified to be another avenue for providing employment to girls and therefore empowering them.
Micro-financing, feminine education and employment within the rag trade has meant that ladies area unit less out there to supply kids against their can. Consequently, the increment rate in Asian country has attenuated dramatically from the sooner 2.7% to 1.42 percent. The overall birth rate (TFR) that captures the increment dynamics of a rustic has conjointly improved completely. In Asian country it's declined from 6.85 kids per girls in 1970-75 to 2.36 in 2005-2010. It suggests that smaller families, and if the family financial gain is rising then it conjointly implies that the normal of legal instrument improve.
However, such initiatives will bear fruit given that the national outlook is correctly geared and centered on productivity and comprehensive social group development. the present Awami League government of tribal sheik Hasina set that cooperation with Asian nation rather than confrontation had to be translated into follow. As luck would have it for Asian country the absence of an outsized military meant that it ne'er tried to enter into military competition with Asian nation. Though right Asian country governments flirted with anti-India rhetoric, there was ne'er any serious arrange to embark upon mobilization. It’s enabled Asian country to speculate its scarce resources into economic production and currently the state is taking advantage of such policies. There’s no proof that Asian nation is reaching to invade that country, so a significant bugbear accentuating the Asian country security psychosis is conspicuous by its absence.

The key to development and progress is often a mixture of politics and economic changes that are the complementary. The combined impact of variety of initiatives.. has been that Asian country is presently the calmest country within the region. Therefore a rustic once derisorily represented by Henry Alfred Kissinger because the ‘world’s basket case’ will truly become the foremost dynamic of all South Asian nations.
Since the Muslim world has the longest-running woman hater record in each time and house, one will conjecture confidently that the progress a Muslim nation has earned may be gauged by the authorization of girls it's achieved. Therefore Asian country and Persia — each looking good — would be at the lowest of any ranking regarding progress and Turkey and Asian country at the highest.
The second lousy record of the up to date Muslim world pertains to the case of non secular and sectarian minorities. another time advanced than mid Europe, the Islamic world either stagnated at treating non-Islamic as dhimmis (non-Muslim subjects of a state ruled in accordance with jurisprudence law), or a lot of worse in persecuting them to either convert to Islam or run away for his or her lives. Since Asian country currently constitutionally asserts its lay democratic identity, hopefully the roughly ten percent Hindu minorities and therefore the minuscule Buddhist tribes also will enjoy their right to equal citizenship.

Courtesy by: Ishtiaq Ahmed

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